The Interfaith Theologi Dietrich Bonhoeffer - 2747 Words

The Interfaith Theologian: Dietrich Bonhoeffer Religious Diversity is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society and the fact that in a given society there exist a multiplicity of religions together. (Religious Tolerance.org) Theology is the study of God. Whose God, could be the question? This question should lead to interfaith dialogue. The coming together of these two prominent aspects can be a positive experience or can highlight the weakness in humankind. When religious diversity is ‘tolerated’ or better still, accepted as part of the community, it can have an amazingly positive effect on society. However, it depends on the lives of all those within the community and their attitudes. As Bouma (2011) stated, â€Å"Knowing who your neighbour is, helps build trust, respect and a productive harmonious society.† This is further supported by the Interfaith Amigos, (2012), when they argued that to live harmoniously we need to remember or learn, the core teachings of the various religious beliefs. The Jewish religion is based on the core teaching of the evolving awakening to oneness, the Christian faith is surrounded by the teaching of unconditional love, whilst the Islamic religion has the core teaching of compassion. Compassion for oneself and compassion for others. All these religious belief system s ask of its followers the same thing, tolerance, acceptance of other’s choices, in the hope of living as

The Characteristics Of Leonardo Da Vincis The Dwarf

Leonardo da Vinci was a very intellectual man who had a sparking curiosity in the history about people and life. He contributed so much to the field of physiology. It is believed that almost all of his paintings are based on the anatomical structure behind it. Da Vinci was interested in studying the formation of living things. He is fascinated by the human anatomy. â€Å"Leonardo learned anatomy initially from the old Greeks and Romans. Leonardo immersed himself in human post-mortem examinations. He critically examined 30 human corpses at a time when nobody was performing these examinations. He went from fetuses to babyhood to old age. He wanted to recognize each part of the human body, including bones, muscles, ligaments, nerves, and the†¦show more content†¦He was so fascinated by what he doing†¦nothing else was seemed to exist for him except his nauseating occupation. His face was as delighted as though he were at a festival.† This piece of evidence strongly supports my claim because it directly states the observation and description on Da Vinci’s state- of-being and eludes the same information provided in different articles. Because Bernardo is a character in a novel, a more detailed and vivid image is imprinted in the brain of the reader (Lagerkvist 65, 36, 37, 39). Anatomy took a large part in the three years it took to create and perfect Mona Lisa’s smile. Da Vinci spent hours in the morgue studying many cadavers and pulling off their skin to revel the muscles around the mouth. He was intrigued to know how a smile forms, but was more astonished and curious about the relationship between the brain and the nervous system. He experienced difficulties for the lips are small and the nerves go deep into the body. He kept a journal with sketches he made of his observations. One drawing included the dissection of two arms and hands; he then placed them next to different face profiles. He observed different kinds of facial expressions and developed how to create an angry facial expression. â€Å"Make the nostrils drawn up, causing furrows in the side of the nose, and the lips arched to disclose the upper teeth, with the teeth parted in order to shriek lamentations.† Mona Lisa appearsShow MoreRelatedExploring The Different Values Placed O n Art Works Essay9463 Words   |  38 Pagesvalues placed on art works Mona Lisa – Leonardo Da Vinci 1506 - The Mona Lisa, 1503 - 1506, painted on poplar wood (77 x 53cm) with oil paint. This composition was created by Leonardo Da Vinci, a Quattrocento artist of the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ‘une donna vera’ in a

Comparative Global Business System

Question: Describe about the Comparative Global Business System. Answer: History The African continent is inspires the world in terms of civilization and extraction of human origin. Archeological research support the fact that development of mankind occurred in Africa. First time in Africa, when only proto-bacteria to dinosaur dwells special kind of Ape known as Australopithecines appeared walk on two legs. The existence of Neolithic rock carving makes a point of existence of hunting and gathering culture in the grassland of Sahara Dessert of North Africa. Interesting fact is that Africa started agriculture in 6000 B.C. the break from Africa to the wider world occurs 100,000 years ago when a group moves towards North Africa. Africa is the oldest and enduring landmass of the world (Shillington, 2012). Figure showing culture of ancient Africa source (Shillington, 2012) Economic status Africa has a wide difference in terms of economy. Parts of sub-Saharan Africe are in the lower rank in terms of Gross National Income it has GNI of $765 per person in a year. Ethiopia and Burundi have the lowly GNI of $90 of per person. Countries with middle income people such as Gabon and Botswana contain moderate income level. While, North Africa are in better position than Sub-Saharan where economics are stable along with trade and tourism is high (BBC NEWS, 2016). Figure showing different income in different parts of Africa source (BBC NEWS, 2016). Education The education of Africa is under crisis with 128 million school-aged children 17 million never even attending school. On that among 800, 00 students 213,000 failed in the end of school examination. Though Africa contributed 6% of its GDP in education but the quality of education is not there for every student. Childrens in most areas had to travel 30km to go their schools. The schools in Africa mostly lack quality teaching and proper structured process in learning. There are 11 official languages in South Africa but most often they are teach in English especially math and science. The rate of absenteeism is also more in African schools (Nishimura and Yamano, 2013). Figure showing level of education in South Africa source (Nishimura and Yamano, 2013) Political The African people face problems in relation with leadership. It became the main problem for its political instability. Political turmoil affects the growth, infrastructure as well industrialization in Africa. Mostly, the leaders faced nation-building along with the hold of political power. The growth of conflict, along with terrorism in North Africa and Middle East and political violence in province of East Africa which enables the rise of political instability. Since 2010, many countries experienced political risk in which Africa is one of them. Political instability became a block for companies of Africa. The political violence in Nigeria along with northeastern border Cameroon, Niger and Chad made thousands of people to lost their life. In the north Libya faced the civil war with General Khalifa and Haftar along with the Islamic groups like Ansar al-Sharia (Halpern, 2015). Figure showing political instability in Africa source (Halpern, 2015) Employment The education of Africa is in crisis the only way is the vocational training that they take most of the time. But, with competition employment with vocational training is not enough. South Africa leads the unemployment rate with 25% in 2015. The rate increased to 26.7% in March. The ratio increased within last three months comparing with the ratio of January which was 24.5%. Since 2000, South Africa lowest unemployment rate was 21.50%. The reason for such rate in unemployment is because of legacy of apartheid, crisis in education and training, weaker in demand for labor and lack of entrepreneurial interest. Along with that increase rate of crime is also the reason for high unemployment rate (Anyanwu, 2013). Figure showing South Africa unemployment rate Source (Anyanwu, 2013). Infrastructure Africa has a poor infrastructure, though the President of South of Africa planed to spend $97 billion on infrastructure over the next three years. The concentration on infrastructure is to access return on certain investments. Africa suffers from low level of productivity in agriculture with constant famines. Rural infrastructure can be explained as poor in terms of transportation, irrigation, energy and telecommunication. The given study explains that its infrastructure deficit accumulates as a barrier for the growth of Africa. While, some estimates puts on the budget of Nigeria alone with $15 billion per year. The African Bank issued $40 billion bond for the development of its infrastructure (Herbst, 2014). Figure showing Africas infrastructure in comparison with the needs Source (Herbst, 2014) Development Rate The growth of Africa has slowed down to a measurable extent coming to 3.0% in 2015 from 4.5% in 2014. Among these years the weakest pace is from 2009. Per capita growth has slowed down weighted down by the growth of population. The price of oil, gas minerals and metals has force to lower to a great extent. Africa being the leader of exporter deeply affected from the falling price of commodities. It gives pressure to the current account as well as fiscal balance. Rising violence and the conflicts further hampers the development of Africa. The cost of doing business in Africa in short hampers the growth and productivity level (Cammett, 2013). Figure showing the GDP growth of Africa and Asia Source (Cammett, 2013) Worldwide raking of Africa South Africa positioned as 53rd in the most spirited country out of 148 countries reviewed in 2013/2014 in the competitiveness Index World Economic Forums Global. Global growth currently measures 3.1% in 2015 which is projected to grow 3.6% in 2017. The Ivory Coast Africa is the fastest growing economy. The West African nations are expected to grow on 8.5% this year (Hardoy et al., 2013). Figure showing world GDP Source ( Hardoy et al., 2013) Export Import Botswana and South Africa are major exporting countries of the Africa. South Africa is one the prime manufacturer in gold and diamonds. The nation consists of a well defined system in law. The key exporters of African nation are the palm oil, oil, gold and diamond, timber, cocoa, and precious metals. Nigeria is the worlds largest oil producer as it produces 3.2 million barrels per day. Sudan, Equatorial Guinea and Angola also exports oil to other countries. African mainly imports medical supplies and food. Other than that they import chemicals, petroleum products, scientific instruments, machinery and equipment (A Turning Point for Agricultural Exports to Sub-Saharan Africa, 2016). Figure showing Sub-Saharan Africa agricultural imports 2014 source (A Turning Point for Agricultural Exports to Sub-Saharan Africa, 2016) Reference List: BBC NEWS. (2016).News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2016. Shillington, K. (2012).History of Africa. Palgrave Macmillan. Nishimura, M. and Yamano, T., 2013. Emerging private education in Africa: determinants of school choice in rural Kenya.World Development,43, pp.266-275. Halpern, M. (2015).Politics of Social Change: In the Middle East and North Africa. Princeton University Press. Anyanwu, J. C. (2013). Characteristics and macroeconomic determinants of youth employment in Africa.African Development Review,25(2), 107-129. Herbst, J. (2014).States and power in Africa. Princeton University Press. Cammett, M. (2013). Development and Underdevelopment in the Middle East and North Africa. Hardoy, J.E., Mitlin, D. and Satterthwaite, D., 2013.Environmental problems in an urbanizing world: finding solutions in cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Routledge.

The change in Scrooges character Essay Example

The change in Scrooges character Paper Scrooge is described as a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! at the start of A Christmas Carol and as a man who became as good a friend, as good a master and as good a man, as the good old city knew at the end. In Charles Dickens Classic Novel A Christmas Carol Ebenezer Scrooge is a bitter old man. At the beginning of the novel Scrooge has reached a point in his life where he is a wealthy business man but is horrible to everyone and is disliked by many because he behaves so badly. Scrooge comes across as a man who is angry with the whole world, bitter and twisted and even though many may think that money buys you happiness this has not happened for Scrooge it seems the more money that he has the more miserable he became. Before Scrooges old partner Marleys ghost first appeared to Scrooge, Scrooge had been mean to several people that day including his inoffensive nephew who he told every idiot who goes about with Merry Christmas on his lips should be boiled with his own pudding and buried with a stake of holly through his heart he should Scrooge had also been unkind to Bob Crachit his clerk as he begrudged giving the poor man Christmas day off of work Youll want all day tomorrow, I suppose? We will write a custom essay sample on The change in Scrooges character specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The change in Scrooges character specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The change in Scrooges character specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Scrooge asked Crachit as Scrooge did not want to give Crachit Christmas day off even though he knew that Crachit had a family and a disabled son he wanted to be with. Two men who were collecting for the poor and destitute visited Scrooge in hope of a donation for charity and were sent on their way he told them I dont make merry at Christmas and I cant afford to make idle people merry The way in which Scrooge behaved to these people showed what a miserable unkind sole he was. Marleys ghost told Scrooge that three spirits will visit him Scrooge said I I think Id rather not Scrooge did not seem interested in changing his way of life and just wanted to be left alone. When the first of three spirits arrived it took Scrooge back through his past life back to when he was a child it showed Scrooge how unhappy he was the ghost reminds Scrooge that he was A solitary child, neglected by his friends Scrooge remembered how he felt as that child and was saddened by this, he also remembered how earlier that day he had chased away a young carol singer from his door by threatening to hit him with a ruler. Scrooge felt a pang of guilt for the way in which he had treated the lonely young boy. They continued their journey through Scrooges childhood and Scrooges mood was lightened by seeing many things from his past. They came to Scrooges sister who obviously adored him as she hugged and kissed a young Scrooge as she addressed him as her dear, dear brother. The young Scrooge seemed to love his sister very much and seemed delighted to be around her. Scrooge spoke to the spirit about his sister with great love and admiration. After this Scrooge seemed uneasy when the spirit spoke of his sisters son who had visited him earlier that day you feel as if Scrooge was feeling a bit guilty for the way in which he had treated his nephew. Scrooge and the first spirit then travelled to where Scrooge worked when he was an apprentice he saw his friend Dick who was a fellow apprentice and Scrooge and the spirit watched Old Fezziwig who they worked for entertain them at the company Christmas party. After watching himself as a young apprentice and seeing how Old Fezziwig treated him and all his fellow workers Scrooge began to feel guilty for how he had treated Crachit his Clerk the spirit asked Scrooge What is the matter? Scrooge eventually told the spirit No, I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now Scrooge at this time has realised that he has been a terrible employer to his clerk. The second spirit who visited Scrooge the ghost of the Christmas Present again took Scrooge to see people outside rushing around happily preparing for Christmas. The Spirit and Scrooge visited Bob Crachits house Scrooges clerk who was preparing for Christmas dinner with his family, Scrooge saw how excited the whole family were about Christmas dinner, he saw tiny Tim who was Cratchits disabled son he saw how the whole family rallied around him to make him comfortable. Scrooge asked the spirit Tell me if Tiny Tim will live Scrooge seemed to have feelings and felt concerned for Tiny Tim. Scrooge watched as Crachit toasted I give you Mr Scrooge the founder of the feast The whole family toasted Scrooge to make their father happy but Scrooge could see that none of them genuinely wanted to toast him and they all felt he was an ogre. The family again continued with their celebrations and Scrooge could see how happy the family was. After visiting Crachit the second spirit took Scrooge to his nephews house again they watched his nephew and his wife and their guest enjoy the Christmas celebrations they laughed and laughed and had a wonderful time. Even though Scrooge had over the years been miserable when his nephew The three spirits had an enormous impact on the rest of Scrooges life he realised that money was not the only thing that mattered and living life with people around you made a difference. Helping others was not a crime but actually something that would give him pleasure. He realised that people had mostly treated him well throughout his life until he became an old miser and after seeing how his employer had treated him when he was younger. Scrooge was able to see that he could help Bob Crachit and his family financially and by making Crachits working hours less so he could spend more time with Tiny Tim he would make his life happier. He also sent Bob Crachits a large Turkey as this was what Bob Crachit had wanted. After seeing his sister and himself when they were younger and seeing his nephew on Christmas day he realised that it would be fun to be part of his family again and so both the ghost of the Christmas past and the Ghost of the present helped Scrooge see family was important. Scrooge also gave to charity after meeting the three spirits as they were able to show him that charity was a good thing. Scrooge became to close to Tiny Tim he was a second father to him which showed he was a compassionate man. Scrooge had lost sight of what was important in life he had become obsessed with money and this had brought him nothing but misery as he did not want to share his good fortune with others. The spirits had shown him the error of his ways and he became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man and everyone who knew him would of agreed.